Tuesday, August 19, 2014

The Propriety of Contract in Natural Marriage

Some object to the incorporation of formal contract into natural marriage. They say that, since marriage is prior in time to the state, state sanction by contractual enforceability is an ahistoric superfluity. In their view, the state should get out of the matrimonial contract business altogether and leave natural marriage in its natural state.

Marriage must be ratified by formal contract for the same reason that private contracts must be made under legal conditions. People can make an agreement to do anything they want any time they want without the approbation of the law, but with such approbation it becomes legally enforceable, thus adding an external, communal element in which the agreement must be respected and an additional guarantor of its duration.

A fortiori the matrimonial contract must it be made in a context wherein the “’til death do us part”—an essential property of marriage as “indissolubility” (cf. Canon 1056, 1983 CIC)—becomes legally enforceable, for two persons could agree to totally give themselves to each other for the rest of their lives and thereby constitute a natural marriage, but without the element of legal enforceability, there is a de facto get-out-of-jail-free card that precludes the full realization of the lifelong irrevocability of the matrimonial contract, arguably impeding authentic matrimonial consent.

Then there is the inherently communal element of marriage, since it is upon marriage that the state and all other communities are founded. That the matrimonial contract takes place in the context of a legal community in which such contract has binding force and judicial enforceability corresponds to the inherently communal nature of marriage.



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